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時間:2016-07-17 17:15 /歷史軍事 / 編輯:雲峰
小說主人公是he,it,ed的小說叫做《國富論(英文版)》,本小說的作者是[英]亞當·斯密最新寫的一本歷史軍事型別的小說,文中的愛情故事悽美而純潔,文筆極佳,實力推薦。小說精彩段落試讀:pitalforanyotherpurpose thanforsupplyingthensutionofthatore difficultthaninonein...

國富論(英文版)

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《國富論(英文版)》第23部分

pitalforanyotherpurpose

thanforsupplyingthensutionofthatore

difficultthaninoneinheinferiorranksofpeoplehavenootherintenanentof

suchacapitaltheidlenessofthegreaterpartofthepeopleaintainedbytheexpenseofrevenuerrupts,itisprobable,theindustryofthoseaintainedbytheeloyntofploy

acapitaltherethaninotherplacestheretletradeorindustryinedinburghbeforetheunionhestchparliantbledinit,ceasedto

bethenecessaryresidenceoftheprincipalnobilityandgentryofstland,itbeetradeandindustryit

stillntinues,hoobetheresidenceoftheprincipalurtsofjustisand

excise,etcansiderablerevenue,therefore,stillntinuestobespentinitintradeandindustryitischinferiortoglasgoaintainedbythe

eloyntofcapitaltheinhabitantsofalargevillage,ithassotisbeenobserved,afterhavingdensiderableprogressinnufactures,havebeeidleandpoorinnsequenceofagreatlordhavingtakenuphisresidenceintheieighbourhoodtheproportionbets

everyoregulatetheproportionbetryand

idlenessinates,industryprevails:

inutionof

inishthe

realquantityofindustry,thenuerofproductivehands,andnsequentlytheexchangeablevalueoftheannualproduceofthelandandlabouroftheuntry,therealhandrevenueofallitsinhabitants

inishedby

prodigalityandsnduct

hisrevenueheaddstohis

selfinintainingan

additionalnuerofprodueother

persontodoso,bylendingittohioraninterest,thatis,forashareoftheprofitsasthecapitalofanindividualcanbeincreasedonlybyhisannualrevenueorhis

annualgains,sothecapitalofasociety,eh

thatofalltheindividualsposeit,canbeincreasedonlyinthesanner

parsiny,andnotindustry,istheiediatecauseoftheincreaseofcapitalindustry,indeed,providesthesubjecthparsinyacculatesbutightacquire,if

parsinydidnotsaveandstoreup,thecapitalwouldneverbethegreater

parsiny,byincreasingthefundinedforthe

intenanberof

thosehandsothevalueofthesubjectupon

isbestotends,therefore,toincreasethe

exchangeablevalueoftheannualproduceofthelandandlabouroftheuntryitputsintotionanadditionalquantityofindustry,ionalvaluetotheannualproduce

edasis

annuallyspent,andnearlyinthesatitoo;butitisnsudbyadifferentsetofpeoplethatportionofhisrevenueanannuallyspendsisinstcases

nsudbyidleguestsandnialservants,hing

behindthenretufortheisutionthatportionhheannuallysaves,asforthesakeoftheprofititisiediatelyeloyedasacapital,isnsudinthesanner,andnearlyinthesatitoo,butbyadifferentsetofpeople,bylabourers,nufacturers,andartificers,whoreproduception

hisrevenue,inneyhadhespent

thehefood,clothing,andlodging,heould

havepurerset

ofpeoplebysavingapartofit,asthatpartisforthesakeoftheprofitiediatelyeloyedasacapitaleitherbyhielforbysootherperson,thefood,clothing,andlodging,hybepurchasedhit,arenecessarilyreservedforthelatterthensutionisthesa,butthensursare

different

byanannuallysaves,henotonlyaffords

intenanberofproductivehands,forthat

ortheensuingyear,but,likethefounderofapublicworkhouse,heestablishesasitaintenanceof

anequalnuerinalltistoetheperpetualallotntanddestinationofthisfund,indeed,isnotalwaysguardedbyanypositivelaortinitis

alheplain

andevidentinterestofeveryindividualtoanyshareofitshalleverbelongnopartofitcaneverafterployedtointainanybutproductivehandshoutanevidentlosstothepersonitsproperdestination

theprodigalpervertsitinthisnnerbynotnfininghisexpensee,heencroachesuponhiscapital

likehipiousfoundationto

profanepurposes,hepaysthehthosefunds

hefrugalityofhisforefathershad,asitwere,nseaintenaninishingthe

fundsdestinedfortheeloyntofproductivelabour,hene,the

quantityofthatlabourothesubjectupon

isbestoly,thevalueoftheannual

produceofthelandandlabourofthery,thereale

pensatedbythefrugalityofothers,thenductofeveryprodigal,byfeedingtheidlehthebreadoftheindustrious,tendsnotonlytobeggarhielf,buttoioverishhisuntry

thoughtheexpenseoftheprodigalshouldbealtogetherinhode,andnopartofitinforeigndities,itseffectupontheproductivefundsofthesocietye

everyyearthereillbeacertainquantityoffoodandployedin

intainingunproductivehandseveryyear,therefore,thereedinutioninherwisehavebeen

thevalueoftheannualproduceofthelandandlabouroftheuntry

thisexpense,itybesaidindeed,notbeinginforeigngoods,andnotoccasioninganyexportationofgoldandsilver,thesaquantityofneyainintheuntryasbeforebutifthequantityoffoodandclothing,hus

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國富論(英文版)

國富論(英文版)

作者:[英]亞當·斯密
型別:歷史軍事
完結:
時間:2016-07-17 17:15

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